Shop lots in Desa Tebrau, Johor Bahru新山 Desa Tebrau 德沙地不佬 现成店面
A highway-corridor commercial belt trading on access rather than community. Motor, trade and services businesses dominate, with F&B as a secondary layer.靠通达性而非社区性做生意的大道走廊商业带。汽车、贸易与服务业主导,餐饮属第二层。
- Ground floor rent地面层租金
- RM2,800–6,500per month每月
- Median transacted成交中位价
- RM1,340,000RM805 psf · 13 deals宗
- Peak trading最旺时段
- Weekday business hours; Saturday morning平日办公时间;周六上午
- Catchment客群
- Motor trade, services businesses and passing highway traffic汽车业、服务业与过路大道车流
The map loads here on the published site.地图会在正式网站上载入。
If you have never been here如果你从未来过这里
The 60-second orientation.60 秒读懂这个地方。
- Zone区位
- Tebrau corridor, eastern Johor Bahru地不佬走廊 · 新山东部
- Main commercial street主要商业街
- Jalan Desa Tebrau
- Transaction window成交数据窗口
- 2024 – 20252024 至 2025 年
| Destination目的地 | Drive车程 | Why it matters to a tenant对租户的意义 |
|---|---|---|
| Tebrau highway 地不佬大道 | On it | The precinct is the corridor. Access is the entire proposition.这个商圈就是走廊本身。通达性就是全部价值主张。 |
| AEON Tebrau City 永旺 Tebrau City | 5 min | Nearby mall; different customer entirely.邻近商场;客群完全不同。 |
| Mount Austin Mount Austin | 8 min | The F&B destination; takes your evening trade.餐饮目的地;抢走你的晚间生意。 |
| Johor Jaya 柔佛再也 | 7 min | Adjacent mass-market residential strip.相邻的大众住宅型商圈。 |
| JB City Centre / RTS 新山市中心 / RTS | 15 min | No direct RTS footfall.无法直接承接 RTS 人流。 |
Why this strip is busy这个商圈为什么会旺
The demand engines — and what each one actually pays for.需求引擎——以及它们各自真正买什么。
Highway frontage and vehicle access大道临街与车辆通达
Motor showrooms, workshops, tyre shops and trade counters need drive-in access more than footfall. This corridor supplies it.汽车展厅、维修厂、轮胎店与贸易柜台需要的是可驶入的通道,而非人流。这条走廊提供了。
A B2B tenant poolB2B 租户池
Trade, logistics, building supplies and services take space that retail tenants would reject. Void risk on upper floors is lower.贸易、物流、建材与服务业会承租零售租户会拒绝的空间。楼上空置风险更低。
Longer, more stable leases更长、更稳定的租约
Business tenants who have fitted out a workshop or showroom do not move easily. Turnover is lower than in F&B strips.装修好工坊或展厅的商业租户不会轻易搬。周转率低于餐饮商圈。
Cheap floor area on an arterial干道上的便宜面积
RM805 psf with highway frontage. Very few Johor corridors price this low with this access.有大道临街,每平方尺仅 RM805。柔佛极少有走廊在这种通达性下还这么便宜。
What Desa Tebrau actually looks like德沙地不佬实际长什么样
Real, freely-licensed photographs of this area — with the licence on every caption.这个地区真实的、自由授权的照片——每张图注都附授权。
Every photograph on this page is a real, freely-licensed image of this area, reused with attribution under its stated Creative Commons licence — not a stock photo and not generated. Licences are linked on each caption. If you own a better shot of your own shopfront here, send it to us and we will feature it with a credit and a link.本页每一张照片都是这个地区真实的、采用自由授权的图片,依其标明的创作共用授权署名后使用——不是图库图,也不是生成图。各图注均附授权链接。如果你有自己店面更好的实拍,发给我们,我们会署名并链接你。
What Desa Tebrau has that the others do not德沙地不佬有、别人没有的
Not “advantages” — structural facts a competing location cannot copy.不是「优点」,而是结构性事实:竞争商圈复制不了。
Frontage on the main eastern arterial东部主干道的临街面
Highway frontage is a fixed, finite asset. No new township can create more of it here.大道临街是固定且有限的资产。任何新社区都无法在这里造出更多。
A B2B tenant pool with low turnover周转率低的 B2B 租户池
Workshops and showrooms carry heavy fit-out cost, so they stay. That is a landlord’s advantage.工坊与展厅的装修成本高,所以他们会留下。这是业主的优势。
Insulated from F&B fashion cycles不受餐饮潮流周期影响
When a cafe trend dies, an F&B strip empties. A trade corridor does not.当一个咖啡潮流退去,餐饮商圈会空。贸易走廊不会。
Who actually walks past your door门口走过的到底是什么人
Estimated share of retail spend, by ethnicity and customer type. Read the last row before you commit.按种族与客户类型拆分的零售消费占比估算。签约前请务必读完最后一行。
| Segment客群 | Share占比 | Per visit单次消费 | When时段 | Concepts that win them能拿下他们的业态 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Motor and workshop trade汽车与维修业 | 25–30% of tenancy | Rent-driven | Weekday business hours平日办公时间 | Showrooms, workshops, tyres, parts, accessories展厅、维修厂、轮胎、零件、配件 |
| Trade, logistics and building supply贸易、物流与建材 | 20–25% of tenancy | Rent-driven | Weekday business hours平日办公时间 | Trade counters, wholesale, logistics offices贸易柜台、批发、物流办公室 |
| Business owners and staff on site现场的企业主与员工 | 20–25% | RM12–30 | Weekday lunch平日午市 | Economy rice, coffee, convenience, printing经济饭、咖啡、便利、打印 |
| Passing highway drivers过路大道司机 | 15–20% | RM10–35 | All day, Saturday morning peak全日;周六上午高峰 | Petrol, quick food, car wash, convenience汽油、快餐、洗车、便利 |
| Nearby residential households邻近住宅家庭 | 12–18% | RM15–40 | Evenings and weekends晚间与周末 | Clinics, pharmacy, mamak, groceries诊所、药房、嘛嘛档、生鲜 |
| Destination retail or F&B trade目的地型零售或餐饮 | <5% | — | Goes to Mount Austin or AEON流向 Mount Austin 或永旺 | Do not position a destination concept on a trade corridor.不要在贸易走廊上做目的地型定位。 |
Ethnic composition族群结构
2022 citizen electoral roll for the P.158 Tebrau federal constituency, which contains this precinct. The roll counts registered voters only — it excludes non-citizens (migrant workers, Singaporeans, expatriates) and everyone under 18. Source: ElectionData.MY.P.158 地不佬 国会选区 2022 年公民选民册(本商圈属该选区)。选民册只计已登记选民——不含非公民(外劳、新加坡人、外派人士)与 18 岁以下人口。资料来源:ElectionData.MY。
Tebrau is a Malay-plurality seat on the roll (46.9% Malay and Bumiputera against 38.9% Chinese), even though the eastern shophouse strips read as visibly Chinese-Malaysian on the ground. Both things are true: the resident base is mixed and Malay-leaning, while the evening F&B trade on streets like Mount Austin skews Chinese. If you are choosing between halal and non-halal, halal keeps the whole catchment; non-halal wins the night but gives up roughly half the daytime base.地不佬在选民册上是马来裔占相对多数的选区(马来/土著 46.9%,华裔 38.9%),尽管东部的店屋街在现场看起来明显是华裔为主。两件事都成立:居住人口是混合且偏马来裔的,而 Mount Austin 这类街的晚间餐饮生意偏华裔。若要在清真与非清真之间选:清真保住整个客群;非清真赢了晚上,却放弃约一半的日间基础。
Catchment and market depth腹地与市场深度
Scale indicators for this precinct.这个商圈的规模指标。
Rent and price schedule租金与售价表
Market bands, September 2026. Corner, frontage and existing tenancy change everything.2026 年 9 月市场区间。角头、门面与现有租约会大幅改变价格。
| Level & position楼层与位置 | Monthly rent月租 | Best suited to适合业态 |
|---|---|---|
| Ground floor地面层 | RM2,800–6,500 | Anchor F&B, retail, clinic, salon主力餐饮、零售、诊所、美发 |
| 1st floor二楼 | RM1,100–2,200 | Studio, tuition, spa, private dining工作室、补习、水疗、私房菜 |
| 2nd floor三楼 | RM800–1,600 | Back office, storage, co-working后勤办公、仓储、共享办公 |
| Whole block整栋 | RM4,800–9,500 | Multi-floor F&B, medical, corporate多层餐饮、医疗、企业总部 |
| Asset资产类型 | Asking range叫价区间 | Gross yield毛回报 |
|---|---|---|
| Shophouse, intermediate店屋,中间单位 | RM1.1M–1.7M | 4.2–5.2% |
| Shophouse, corner店屋,角头单位 | RM1.9M–2.6M | 4.2–5.2% |
| Reference: 13 recorded transactions at a median of RM1,340,000 and RM805 per sq ft (2024 – 2025). Source: brickz.my, from JPPH transaction data.参考:13 宗成交记录,中位价 RM1,340,000,每平方尺 RM805(2024 至 2025 年)。来源:brickz.my,源自估价局成交数据。 | ||
What is missing — the opportunity list还缺什么——机会清单
Compiled from listings, directories and on-the-ground survey. Absence of evidence is not proof of absence — verify before you commit.整理自挂牌、商户名录与实地走访。查不到不等于确定没有——投入前请自行核实。
The honest assessment客观评估
Every agent will tell you the first column. Read the second one twice.左边这些,每个中介都会告诉你。右边这些,请读两遍。
- Highway frontage on the eastern arterial.东部主干道的临街面。 A fixed, finite asset no new township can create.固定且有限的资产,新社区造不出来。
- A B2B tenant pool with low turnover.周转率低的 B2B 租户池。 Heavy fit-out cost keeps business tenants in place.高装修成本让商业租户留在原地。
- Cheap floor area for the access.以通达性论,面积便宜。 RM805 psf with drive-in frontage.有可驶入的临街面,每平方尺 RM805。
- Insulated from F&B fashion cycles.不受餐饮潮流周期影响。 Trade demand does not depend on what is trending.贸易需求不取决于什么在流行。
- Almost no evening or weekend trade.几乎没有晚间与周末生意。 A weekday business corridor. Saturday afternoon onward is dead.这是平日商业走廊。周六下午之后就没生意了。
- Not a footfall location.不是人流型地点。 If your concept needs people walking past, this is the wrong corridor.如果你的业态需要人走过,那你选错走廊了。
- Thirteen transactions is thin liquidity.13 宗成交属薄流动性。 A narrow buyer pool. Business-use buyers are fewer than retail investors.买家池很窄。商业自用买家少于零售投资者。
- Traffic noise and dust.车流噪音与灰尘。 Arterial frontage is an advantage for access and a disadvantage for ambience.干道临街,对通达是优势,对氛围是劣势。
- Mount Austin and AEON take the consumer trade.消费型生意被 Mount Austin 与永旺拿走。 Five to eight minutes away. Do not compete with them from here.车程 5 至 8 分钟。不要从这里跟它们竞争。
How it compares with the other JB strips与新山其他商圈的对比
Ground-floor asking rents from live portal listings, September 2026.地面层挂牌租金,取自 2026 年 9 月的房产平台在售盘。
| Strip商圈 | GF rent / month地面层月租 | Who shops there主要客群 | Parking泊车 | Pick it if什么情况下选它 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mount Austin | RM3,800–9,500 | Dense local Chinese Malaysian; highest weekday volume in JB密集本地华裔;新山平日客流量最高 | Congested拥挤 | Your model needs volume seven days a week and you can live without parking.你的模式需要一周七天走量,且能接受泊车困难。 |
| Bukit Indah | RM2,500–4,200 | AEON-anchored footfall plus Singaporean day-trippers永旺带动人流,加新加坡日游客 | Adequate尚可 | You want an Eco Botanic customer at roughly half the rent.你想要 Eco Botanic 的客群,但只付约一半租金。 |
| Eco Botanic | RM6,000–15,000 | Singaporean weekenders, EduCity students, expat families新加坡周末客、教育城学生、外派家庭 | Free, ample免费充足 | You want high basket size and can survive a soft Monday–Thursday.你要的是高客单,且撑得住周一至周四的淡市。 |
| Taman Molek | RM4,500–15,000 | Affluent Chinese Malaysian, expat and Singaporean富裕华裔、外派与新加坡客 | Tight紧张 | You are an evening or bar operator with an existing following.你是有既有客源的晚间或酒吧业者。 |
| Sutera Utama | RM3,500–25,000 | Affluent Skudai households; the state’s highest median price富裕士古来家庭;全州最高成交中位价 | Adequate尚可 | You sell premium and need a catchment that pays for it.你卖的是高端,需要付得起的客群。 |
| Johor Jaya | RM2,200–4,500 | 66,000 residents; the most balanced ethnic mix in JB6.6 万住户;新山族群结构最均衡 | Adequate尚可 | You want the healthiest yield and the deepest deal flow.你要的是最健康的回报与最深的成交流量。 |
| City Centre / IIBD | RM5,000–13,000 | Singaporean walk-in via CIQ; RTS terminus January 2027经关卡步行入境的新加坡客;RTS 2027 年 1 月总站 | Paid / limited收费/有限 | You want walk-in cross-border traffic and will pay for the story.你要的是步行跨境客流,且愿意为这个故事付钱。 |
Ground-floor asking rents from live portal listings, September 2026. Expect 5–15% negotiation room on any of them. We will tell you honestly when another strip is the better commercial decision for your concept.地面层挂牌租金,取自 2026 年 9 月的房产平台在售盘。任何一处都预留 5–15% 议价空间。如果另一个商圈更适合你的业态,我们会直接说。
Buying, not renting? Same area, the residential side — NAPIC registered transactions, median price, median PSF and the 12-month move: Desa Tebrau landed data → · condos · industrial
你是要买,不是要租?同一个地区的住宅面——NAPIC 政府登记成交、中位价、中位每尺价与 12 个月涨跌:德沙地不佬 有地住宅数据 → · 公寓 · 工业
What it actually costs to open here在这里开一间店,到底要多少钱
Rent is the number everyone quotes. It is rarely the number that kills the deal — the fit-out is.大家开口都问租金。但真正让人开不成的,通常不是租金,是装修。
| Item项目 | Amount (RM)金额(RM) | Basis计算依据 |
|---|---|---|
| Fit-out — full F&B with kitchen装修——含厨房的完整餐饮 | 231,000 – 539,000 | RM150–350 psf on 1,540 sq ft. Kitchen exhaust, grease trap and M&E are what push it up.1,540 平方尺、每平方尺 RM150–350。抽风、隔油池与机电是推高成本的主因。 |
| Fit-out — basic retail (indicative)装修——基础零售(参考) | 150,000 – 280,000 | Mid-range commercial guidance; no retail-specific Malaysian benchmark is published.中档商业装修水平推算;马来西亚无零售专属公开基准。 |
| Deposits — 2 months + 1 advance + ½ utility押金——2 个月 + 1 个月预付 + 半个月水电 | 16,100 | The Malaysian “2 + 1 + ½” convention, payable before you touch the unit.马来西亚「2+1+½」惯例,进场前须付清。 |
| Stamp duty on the tenancy租约印花税 | 220 (1 yr)(1 年) / 660 (3 yr)(3 年) | RM1 per RM250 of annual rent for ≤1 year; RM3 for 1–3 years. The RM2,400 exemption was abolished in January 2025.一年以内每 RM250 年租征 RM1;1–3 年为 RM3。RM2,400 免税额已于 2025 年 1 月取消。 |
| Legal fee — tenancy agreement律师费——租约 | 1,380 | Solicitors Remuneration Order 2023, Second Schedule: for a tenancy at RM10,000/month or less, 30% of one month rent (min RM500). Above RM10,000/month the rate steps down to 15–25%. A lease (term over three years, common on commercial units) is charged separately and higher — 60% of one month rent up to RM10,000, then 30–50%.依 2023 年律师报酬令附表二:租约月租 RM10,000 以内为一个月租金的 30%(最低 RM500);月租超过 RM10,000 则降至 15–25%。租契(三年以上,商业单位常见)另计且更高——RM10,000 以内为一个月租金的 60%,之后为 30–50%。 |
| Agent commission中介佣金 | 0 | 1.25 months rent, paid by the landlord by convention. A tenant paying this is being overcharged.1.25 个月租金,惯例由业主支付。租客若被要求付这笔,就是被多收了。 |
| TNB three-phase connection + depositTNB 三相电接驳 + 保证金 | 4,300 – 6,900 | RM1,700 connection plus RM2,600–5,200 deposit at 10–20 kW. Deposit earns 2.5% p.a. and is refundable.接驳费 RM1,700,另加 10–20 kW 保证金 RM2,600–5,200。保证金年息 2.5%,可退。 |
| Licences — premise + signboard, first year执照——营业执照 + 招牌,首年 | Budget 700 – 1,200预留 700 – 1,200 | Premise licence fees are set by your own council (MBJB / MBIP / MBPG / MPKu) by business type and floor area — confirm with them. Signboard licence RM200–400. This line is a planning allowance, not a quoted fee.营业执照收费由管辖你的地方政府(MBJB/MBIP/MBPG/MPKu)按业态与面积订定——请向其确认。招牌执照 RM200–400。此栏为预算参考,不是报价。 |
| Sdn Bhd incorporation私人有限公司注册 | 1,000 | SSM fee. A foreigner cannot register a sole proprietorship.SSM 规费。外国人不能注册独资企业。 |
| Realistic total before you sell anything — F&B卖出第一份餐之前的实际总投入——餐饮 | 256,100 – 576,100 | Plus opening stock, POS, signage design, insurance and 3 months working capital.另需首批货品、收银系统、招牌设计、保险与 3 个月周转金。 |
The break-even you should model before signing签约前应该先算的回本模型
Healthy rent-to-revenue for Malaysian F&B is 12–22%. A shop lot should sit at the low end — 20%+ is where a mall unit belongs.马来西亚餐饮业健康的租金占比是营业额的 12–22%。店屋应落在低端——20% 以上是商场铺位才该有的水平。
Licences, company setup and the foreign-ownership trap执照、公司架构,以及外资的那个坑
If you are not Malaysian, read the WRT row first. It decides whether your concept is legal here at all.如果你不是马来西亚人,请先看 WRT 那一行。它决定你的业态在这里到底合不合法。
| Requirement项目 | Cost费用 | Time时间 | What actually matters关键提醒 |
|---|---|---|---|
| WRT licence — only if foreign equity exceeds 50%执照——仅当外资超过 50% | No govt fee无政府规费 RM1,000,000 paid-up capital per outlet实收资本/每间店 |
2–3 months个月 | This is the one that stops most foreign plans. Requires RM1m paid-up capital per outlet and a Sdn Bhd. Foreigners are outright restricted from mini markets, provision shops and non-specialised F&B outlets. Convenience stores cap foreign equity at 30%.这是最常卡死外国人计划的一关。每间店需实收资本 RM100 万,且必须是私人有限公司。外国人被明文限制经营迷你市场、杂货店与非专门型餐饮。便利店外资上限 30%。 |
| SSM company registration公司注册 | RM1,000 | 1–3 days天 | Foreigners cannot register a sole proprietorship — Sdn Bhd only. A foreigner may own 100% of a Malaysian Sdn Bhd.外国人不能注册独资企业,只能开私人有限公司。外国人可 100% 持有马来西亚私人有限公司。 |
| Council business premise licence市政局营业执照 | Varies视情况 | Allow 2–6 weeks预留 2–6 周 | Needs SSM cert, floor plan with measurements, location plan and interior/exterior photos. Fees are set by business type, floor area and which council covers your unit — MBJB, MBIP, MBPG and MPKu each publish their own schedule under their own by-laws, so ask the council that actually covers you rather than trusting a single figure found online. MBJB has moved to date-to-date validity: you may renew up to three months before your own expiry date without penalty (its 2026 renewal notice ran 1 Oct – 31 Dec 2025). Renewal usually triggers re-inspection.需备 SSM 注册证、含尺寸的平面图、位置图与店内外照片。收费由业态、面积与管辖你这间店的地方政府决定——MBJB、MBIP、MBPG、MPKu 各自依其附例公布收费表,请直接问管辖你的市政局,不要相信网上看到的单一数字。MBJB 已改为「到期日对到期日」制:可在自己执照到期前三个月内续期而不罚款(其 2026 年续期通告期间为 2025 年 10 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日)。续期通常会触发复检。 |
| Signboard licence + DBP language approval招牌执照 + 国家语文局批准 | RM200–400/yr/年 | 6–8 weeks total周(合计) | Bahasa Malaysia must be the largest text on your sign — the working rule is 30% larger than any other language. DBP approval comes first (1–2 weeks), then the council (2–6 weeks). An unlicensed sign draws a RM250–5,000 compound and forced removal at your cost.招牌上马来文必须是最大的字——业界通行做法是比其他语文大 30%。先取得国家语文局批准(1–2 周),再报市政局(2–6 周)。无照招牌罚款 RM250–5,000,并须自费拆除。 |
| Food handler training + typhoid vaccination食品处理员培训 + 伤寒疫苗 | ~RM50 per person/人 | ~3 hours小时 | Mandatory for every food handler under the Food Hygiene Regulations 2009. Certificate is for life; the typhoid jab renews every 3 years.依 2009 年食品卫生条例,每位食品处理员均须完成。证书终身有效;伤寒疫苗每 3 年更新。 |
| Act 852 no-smoking compliance852 号法令禁烟合规 | Signage cost only仅标示成本 | — | In force since 1 October 2024. You must display current-standard signage and provide no ashtrays. Proprietor fine up to RM5,000 — operators have been fined for displaying an outdated sign, not for allowing smoking.2024 年 10 月 1 日起生效。必须张贴最新版本的禁烟标示,且不得提供烟灰缸。业主罚款最高 RM5,000——已有商家因张贴旧版标示(而非因容许吸烟)被罚。 |
| Halal certification清真认证 | RM20 + RM100–700/yr/年 | 15–30 working days工作天 | Voluntary — the Cabinet rejected mandatory certification in 2024. Johor applications go to JAINJ via the MYeHALAL portal. The fee is trivial; the compliance is not — every supplier in your chain must also be certified.属自愿性质——内阁已于 2024 年否决强制认证。柔佛的申请经 MYeHALAL 门户递交柔佛州宗教局。规费很低,但合规成本不低——供应链上每一家供应商也必须持证。 |
Fees are indicative for 2026 and set by by-law, so they move. Call your local council’s Licensing Department before you budget. We can walk you through the whole sequence for a unit we place you in.以上费用为 2026 年参考值,由地方法令订定,会有变动。做预算前请先致电所属市政局执照组。若你透过我们承租,我们可全程协助跑完这套流程。
Two ways we can help我们能帮你的两件事
We hold ready units here that are never listed publicly, and current developer rebate sheets for the new phases.我们手上有从不公开挂牌的现成单位,也有新期数的最新发展商优惠表。
Tell us the concept. We will send matching units within 24 hours.告诉我们你的业态,24 小时内发配对单位给你。
Most good ground-floor units in Desa Tebrau change hands before they are advertised. Send us your trade, floor area, budget and target opening date, and we will come back with what is actually available — including units where the current tenant is quietly looking to assign.德沙地不佬大多数好的地面层单位,在挂牌前就已易手。把你的行业、面积、预算与预计开业时间告诉我们,我们会回覆真正可承接的单位——包括现租户正在低调转让的店面。
- Off-market and tenancy-assignment units未挂牌单位与租约转让
- Floor plans, actual outgoings and licensing feasibility平面图、实际杂费与执照可行性
- Foreign-buyer and non-resident tenancy guidance外籍买家与非居民承租指引
Or WhatsApp / call +60 10-906 6685 · email或 WhatsApp/致电 +60 10-906 6685 · 电邮
No fee to tenants and buyers. Reply within one working day.租户与买家免收费用。一个工作日内回覆。
Get the current new-launch rebate sheet for this corridor.领取本区当期新项目优惠表。
New commercial phases carry incentives that are never published — early-bird discounts, rebates, rent guarantees and fit-out allowances that shift monthly. We will send you the live sheet with the yield maths done.新推商业期数带有从不公开的优惠——早鸟折扣、回扣、租金保证与装修津贴,且每月变动。我们会把当期优惠表发给你,并附上回报测算。
- Live rebate and package comparison across projects跨项目当期回扣与配套对比
- Net yield modelling after outgoings and financing扣除杂费与融资后的净回报模型
- Foreign purchase threshold and state consent levy notes外国人购买门槛与州批准费说明
Or WhatsApp / call +60 10-906 6685 · see new launches或 WhatsApp/致电 +60 10-906 6685 · 浏览新推项目
Includes the RM1M foreign-buyer floor and the 3% state consent levy for Johor commercial property.含柔佛州商业产业外国人 RM100 万门槛与 3% 州批准费说明。
Questions people actually ask大家真正会问的问题
Short, direct answers.简短、直接的回答。